On March 4, 1829, thousands of Americans form all regions of the country, and all of modest social rand, crowded before the capitol in DC to witness Andrew Jackson’s inauguration. This is because Jackson was considered a man of the leader, while his enemies considered him “King ‘Mob’” ("Reign of King Mob"). During Jackson’s time, the new Party system rose, based on the preservation of the party. This Second Party System was based on the fact it was the goal of the party to survive first, and to actually support political ideals second. This party system needed rivals to survive, and so two parties were necessary. Jackson’s followers called themselves Democrats (giving a name to what is now the nation’s oldest political party), and anti-Jackson forces called themselves the Whigs, based on the Whig party in England, which attempted to limit the King’s power (for they called Jackson a tyrannical King). Jackson, who was known as champion of the common man, started the spoils system, and eliminated two entrenched elites: permanent officeholders and the exclusive party caucus. Jackson helped the rise of Van Buren, after fighting with Calhoun over nullification, a topic that later sparked the famous Webster-Hayne Debate and also saw Buren rise in the Peggy Eaton Affair. Under Jackson, the nullification crisis rose and was avoided with a compromise by Henry Clay. Jackson also destroyed and removed what was left of Indian cultures in the Eastern US, moving them to the barren Indian Territory in Oklahoma. He also fought the Second Bank of the United States, and helped to bring about its destruction with his veto and his reelection in 1833, and along with Biddle’s defeat, Jackson was able to finally destroy the second BUS. One of the cornerstones that arose out of the Jacksonian ideal era was that the key to democracy was an expansion of economic opportunity, which would not occur if older corporations could maintain monopolies and choke off competition form newer companies.